表 1 摇 残渣态黑碳和浓缩态黑碳的成因及理化性质差异Table 1

表 1 摇 残渣态黑碳和浓缩态黑碳的成因及理化性质差异
Table 1 摇 Formation, physical and chemical properties of residual and condensate black carbons

残渣态黑碳
Residual black carbon 浓缩态黑碳
Condensate black carbon 参考文献
References
形成过程
Formation 成因 固体 燃 烧 物 质 热 解 残 留 而成 燃烧 生 成 气 体 中 的 碳 浓 缩聚合而成 [45 ,57 ]
形成温度 低( 600 益 ) [47 鄄 48 ]
物理性质 粒径 大( cm 至 滋m) 小( 滋m 至 nm) [19 ]
Physical properties BET 比表面积a 大(1 . 3 —776 m2 / g) 小(3 . 6 —127 m2 / g) [60 鄄 61 ]
平均孔隙直径b 小(2 . 8 nm) 大(9 . 9 —19 . 5 nm) [56 ,60 ]

化学性质
Chemical properties


元素组成

H / C:0 . 16 —1 . 52
O / C:0 . 11 —0 . 72
N / C:0 . 0016 —0 . 14

H / C:0 . 1 —0 . 69
O / C:0 . 08 —0 . 33
N / C:0 . 016 —0 . 07


[25 ,62 鄄 63 ]
官能团 多(0 . 26 —3 . 02 mmol / g) 少 [61 ] ,[63 ]
芳香程度 低 高 [51 ]
摇 摇 a:有研究发现使用氮气的标准 BET 法不能检测孔径小于 2 nm 的微孔表面积,但是用二氧化碳法则能检测出浓缩态黑碳如烟炱有很大的微 孔表面积[22,64] ; b:不包含

Resultados (inglés) 1:

表 1 摇 残渣态黑碳和浓缩态黑碳的成因及理化性质差异Table 1 摇 Formation, physical and chemical properties of residual and condensate black carbons 残渣态黑碳Residual black carbon 浓缩态黑碳Condensate black carbon 参考文献References形成过程Formation 成因 固体 燃 烧 物 质 热 解 残 留 而成 燃烧 生 成 气 体 中 的 碳 浓 缩聚合而成 [45 ,57 ] 形成温度 低( <600 益 ) 高( >600 益 ) [47 鄄 48 ]物理性质 粒径 大( cm 至 滋m) 小( 滋m 至 nm) [19 ]Physical properties BET 比表面积a 大(1 . 3 —776 m2 / g) 小(3 . 6 —127 m2 / g) [60 鄄 61 ] 平均孔隙直径b 小(2 . 8 nm) 大(9 . 9 —19 . 5 nm) [56 ,60 ] 化学性质Chemical properties 元素组成 H / C:0 . 16 —1 . 52O / C:0 . 11 —0 . 72N / C:0 . 0016 —0 . 14 H / C:0 . 1 —0 . 69O / C:0 . 08 —0 . 33N / C:0 . 016 —0 . 07 [25 ,62 鄄 63 ] 官能团 多(0 . 26 —3 . 02 mmol / g) 少 [61 ] ,[63 ]芳香程度 低 高 [51 ]摇 摇 a:有研究发现使用氮气的标准 BET 法不能检测孔径小于 2 nm 的微孔表面积,但是用二氧化碳法则能检测出浓缩态黑碳如烟炱有很大的微 孔表面积[22,64] ; b:不包含<2 nm 的孔隙

Resultados (inglés) 2:

Table 1 shake residual black carbon and concentrated form of black carbon causes and physical and chemical properties
Table 1 shake Formation, physical and chemical properties of residual and condensate black carbons

residual black carbon
Residual black carbon and concentrated state of black carbon
Condensate black carbon References
References
formation
formation Causes solid fuel pyrolysis residue from combustion gases carbon concentrated polymerization [45, 57]
the formation of a low temperature (<600 benefit) high (> 600 benefit) [47 Juan 48]
physical properties of the particle size large (cm to AIDS m) small (AIDS m to nm) [19]
the Physical Properties a BET specific surface area of a large (1. 3 -776 m2 / g ) small (3. 6 -127 m2 / g ) [60 Juan 61]
small average pore diameter b (2 8 nm.) large (9 9 -19 5 nm.. ) [56, 60] and chemical properties chemical properties of elements H / C:.. 0 16 -1 52 O / C: 0. .. 11 -0 72 N / C:.. 0 0016 -0 14 H / C:.. 0 -0 1 69 O / C:.. 0 08 -0 33 N / C:.. 0 016 -0 07 [ 25, 62 Juan 63] functional group and more (.. 0 26 -3 02 mmol / g) less [61], [63] aromatic low level high [51] shook a: studies have found that the use of standard nitrogen BET method can not be detected diameter less than 2 nm pore surface area, but the law can be detected with carbon dioxide and concentrated state of black carbon soot smoke is very porous surface area [22,64]; b: does not contain <2 nm pores

Resultados (inglés) 3:

Table 1 the origin and physical and chemical properties of black carbon and condensed black carbon black carbonTable 1 Shake physical, and chemical properties of Formation residual and condensate black carbonsBlack carbon residueBlack carbon Residual Condensed Black CarbonBlack carbon Condensate referenceReferencesForming processFormation formation of solid combustion pyrolysis residues and into the combustion of carbon in the formation of carbon concentration and polymerization of [45, 57]The formation of low temperature (<600 Yi) high (>600 [47 Yi) - 48]Physical properties of large particle size (cm to Zi m) small (m to nm) [19]Physical properties BET a large surface area (1.3 - 776 m2 / g) small (3.6 - 127 m2 / g) [60 - 61]B small (2.8 nm) with average pore diameter () large (9.9 - 19.5 nm) [56, 60]Chemical propertyProperties ChemicalElement compositionH / C:0.16 - 1.52O / C:0.11 - 0.72N / C:0.0016 - 0.14H / C:0.1 - 0.69O / C:0.08 - 0.33N / C:0.016 - 0.07[25, 62 - 63]Functional groups (0.26 - 3.02 mmol / g) less [61], [63]Aromatic degree low high [51]Shake shake a: a study found that the use of Nitrogen Standard BET method cannot detect aperture is less than 2 nm micropore surface area, but with the law of carbon dioxide can detect condensed state smoke black carbon soot has great micro pore surface area [22,64]; B: does not contain < 2 nm pore