为消除这种认识上的不统一,有人开始对黑碳分析方法进行综合对比以寻求标准

为消除这种认识上的不统一,有人开始对黑碳分析方法进行综合对比以寻求标准化方法[44] ,但后来人们
意识到或许并不存在一个万能的、通用的黑碳分析方法[45] 。本文认为,此问题的解决可以从黑碳的环境意义
入手,黑碳的某些特定环境效应源于黑碳某种特定组分或性质,而不同的分析方法正是针对黑碳的特定组分
或性质而设计的,如黑碳的热辐射效应源于其吸光吸热性,相应地就应当用热光透射/ 反射法;黑碳指示局地
历史火事件的依据是粗颗粒的木炭,就应当用显微镜法;黑碳的生物地球化学循环与其稳定性有关,就应当用
氧化法或者是能揭示芳香结构含量的BPCA 法;黑碳的吸附性取决于其表面物理化学性质,就应当结合其比
表面积、孔隙度、官能团密度等性质进行研究,而不仅仅是量的多少。这样,在黑碳的大框架之下,根据不同的
研究目的选择不同的方法,从不同角度来研究黑碳,有利于研究的深入。当然,为了便于交流,研究者应当明
确其所使用的黑碳概念的范畴并加以说明。

Resultados (inglés) 2:

To eliminate this understanding is not uniform on, people began to black carbon analysis methods in order to seek a comprehensive comparison of standardized methods [44], but then people
realized that there may not be a panacea, generic black carbon analysis [45] . This paper argues that this problem can be solved from the environmental significance of carbon black
start, some specific environmental effects of black carbon from carbon black or nature of a particular component, and different methods of analysis is the specific component for carbon black
or the nature of the design, such as the heat radiating effect of black carbon from the absorbance endothermic accordingly should be hot light transmission / reflection method; indicating local black carbon
based on historical events charcoal fire of coarse particles, the microscopic method should be used; biogeochemical cycling of carbon black and its stability-related, you should use
oxidation or aromatic structure to reveal the content of the BPCA method; black carbon adsorption depends on its physical and chemical properties of the surface, it should be combined with its than
study specific surface area, porosity, density and other properties of the functional group, rather than the amount of number. Thus, under the framework of black carbon, according to different
research purposes choose different methods, from different angles to study the carbon black, in favor of in-depth research. Of course, in order to facilitate the exchange of researchers should be bright
indeed visible black carbon concept and its use will be described.

Resultados (inglés) 3:

In order to eliminate the non unification of this kind of understanding, some people began to make a comprehensive comparison between the methods of black carbon analysis in order to seek the standardization method [44].Aware that there may not be a universal, universal method for the analysis of black carbon [45]. This paper argues that the solution of this problem can be from the environmental significance of black carbonIn the beginning, some specific environmental effects of black carbon are derived from the specific components or properties of black carbon, and the different analysis methods are the specific components of black carbon.Or properties, such as black carbon thermal radiation effects on the source in the ceiling light heat absorptivity and accordingly should be used thermal optical transmission / reflection method; black carbon indicating localThe basis of historical fire event is charcoal, which should be used under microscope, and the biological geochemical cycle of black carbon is related to its stability.Oxidation method or BPCA method that can reveal the content of aromatic structure, the adsorption of black carbon depends on the physical and chemical properties of its surface, it should be combined with itsSurface area, porosity, functional group density and other properties of the study, not just the amount of. In this way, under the big frame of black carbon, according to differentThe purpose of the study is to choose different methods to study the black carbon from different angles, which is beneficial to the study of the research. Of course, in order to facilitate communication, the researchers should beThe concept of black carbon is indeed used to illustrate the concept.