2摇黑碳的形成与分类2. 1摇黑碳的形成黑碳的形成过程决定了黑碳的理化

2摇黑碳的形成与分类
2. 1摇黑碳的形成
黑碳的形成过程决定了黑碳的理化性质,主要因素有热解过程中最高温度和原料性质。
最大热解温度(highest treat temperature,HTT)是影响黑碳性质的重要因素。Antal 等[46] 和Paris 等[47] 揭
示了以生物质为原料的黑碳形成的化学过程,热解温度在120 益到300 益之间,羧基及羧基功能团形成并分
裂成CO2和CO,同时发生脱水反应,产生的黑碳主要是炭化物质;300 益到600 益之间,焦油形成并挥发,产生
的黑碳主要是多孔的木炭;600 益以上发生碳化,表现为非碳原子去除,芳香的石墨烯连成整体,这时产生的
黑碳以烟炱为主;超过1000 益,位于石墨烯边缘的阻碍石墨烯规则排列的含氧功能团有可能被彻底去除,就
形成了石墨态黑碳[48] 。

Resultados (inglés) 2:

2 Shake black carbon formation and classification
2.1 shake carbon black formed
during the formation of carbon black determines the physical and chemical properties of carbon black, the main factors are the highest temperature of the pyrolysis process and material properties.
The maximum pyrolysis temperature (highest treat temperature, HTT) is an important factor affecting the nature of the carbon black. Antal et al [46] and Paris et al. [47] exposing
shows chemical processes using biomass as a feedstock carbon black formed pyrolysis temperature between 120 to 300 Yi Yi, carboxyl and carboxyl functional groups are formed and distributed
smashed CO2 and CO., while dehydration reaction, the carbon black is mainly generated carbonized substance; between 600 to 300 Yi Yi, tar formation and evaporated to produce
black carbon is mainly porous charcoal; carbonization occurs over 600 beneficial performance of non-carbon atom removal, aromatic graphene together into a whole, then the resulting
black carbon in soot-based; oxygen-containing functional groups benefit more than 1,000, is located in the edge of the graphene graphene hinder regular arrangement is likely to be completely removed, it
is formed the graphitic black carbon [48].

Resultados (inglés) 3:

Formation and classification of 2 black carbon black2.1 shake the formation of black carbonThe formation of black carbon determines the physical and chemical properties of black carbon, and the main factors are the maximum temperature and the nature of the material in the process of pyrolysis.Treat temperature highest (HTT) is an important factor affecting the properties of black carbon. Antal and other [46] and [47] and other ParisThe chemical process of black carbon formation with biomass as raw material is shown, and the temperature of the pyrolysis temperature is in the benefit of 300 to 120.Split into CO2 and CO, at the same time the dehydration reaction occurs, the black carbon is mainly carbonization material; 300 to 600 benefits, tar formation and volatile, produceThe black carbon is mainly porous charcoal; more than 600 of the occurrence of carbonation, the performance of non carbon atoms, aromatic graphene as a whole, then producedBlack carbon soot; more than 1000 Yi, in graphene edges hinder graphene regular arrangement of containing oxygen functional groups are likely to be completely removed,Graphite black carbon [48].